Rugby, popularly known as rugby (sometimes also written as rugby) is a contact sport team born in England.
It is very popular in the British Isles and in other Anglo-Saxon countries, especially in former British colonies of Australia, New Zealand and South Africa as well as in France and Italy. There is also widespread in other countries in Europe, especially Portugal, Spain and Eastern European countries, like Romania, Georgia and Russia.
In America practice primarily in Argentina, where it has deep roots and whose team has won the third place in the World Cup played in France in 2007. It is also practiced in other American countries, including Canada, USA, Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay, and somewhat less in Venezuela, Colombia, Mexico and Peru. In Africa it is popular, influenced by South Africa, Namibia, Kenya and Zimbabwe, and French influence in Tunisia, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, and Morocco. Influenced by Australian and New Zealand, rugby is also a popular sport in some Pacific islands such as Fiji, Tonga and Samoa, all cradle of prominent players in the international arena. In Asia, the most prominent team is Japan. In January 2008, 95 national unions were recognized by the International Rugby Board, the federal association that regulates the sport in the world. There are no rigid authorized garments can be used as protection, being banned rigid protective gear to prevent damage to the opponents.
From the very origins of rugby and football, as both sports are separated in the mid-nineteenth century, both were presented versus the other: strength against skill, fair play against unfair play, etc.1 An old British saying that “football is a gentleman’s game played by villains and rugby is a game played by gentlemen villains” .2 rugby is characteristic respect for the rules to both players practice the public. The referee’s decisions are seldom discussed by the players. In international matches between teams and many of the European Championships as the Top 14 can be used, at the request of the referee, the replay of the plays produced in the in goal in doubt. The revision of these plays is in charge of a fourth official called TMO (Television Match Official), although the final decision always corresponds to the referee.
In addition, it encourages sociability, occurring usually between teammates and opponents a cordial meeting after the game, called third time, along with referees, coaches and the public, to talk about the game. This term has been extended to the media which discusses the sport. The laws of the game field position game and the players. The “Laws of the Game of Rugby” are dictated by the International Rugby Board. Its central body are the 22 rules that govern the game: the ground, the ball, number of players, clothing, time, official way to play, advantage, mode dial, foul play, offside (offside) and on side (in game), go forward (forward pass or “avant”), trips, ball to the ground tackle (“tackle”), tackle (“tackle”) brought down the ball carrier, ruck, maul, mark, touch and lineout, scrum (“melee”), penalty and free kicks and tries (essays) .9 The Rules of the Game of Rugby also consist of a prologue, a list of definitions of terms used in the rules, a section variations to less than 19 years, another section for “rugby sevens” signs of the arbitrators, and an extract of Regulation 12 on players’ clothing.
The official publication of the IRB also is accompanied by a ‘Document Set’, complementary to the Rules of the Game, “covers the basics of Rugby”. In 2008, the IRB approved 13 substantial amendments to the rules known by its acronym in English, ELVs (Experimental Law Variations), or Experimental Regulatory Changes that were implemented in all official tournaments in the world from August 1, 2008. In 2009, the IRB incorporated 10 of the 13 ELVs to the Laws of the Game, without giving effect to the other tres.15 16 The new rules recommended in 2008 (ELVs) [edit] In 2008, the IRB approved a number of substantive changes to the regulations known by its acronym in English, ELVs (Experimental Law Variations), or Experimental Regulatory Changes that were implemented in all the official tournaments in the world between August 1, 2008 and June 1, 2009.15 After being evaluated globally during the 2008/2009 season, the IRB decided to confirm 10 of the 13 variations and definitely incorporate the Laws of the Game, with the exception of ELVs 2, 3 and 6, allowing the maul down and decide freely the number of players to place in the line out (side kick).16 The changes had been studying since 2004 and began to be implemented experimentally in 2006 at the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, so also are referred to as the Rules of Stellenbosch.
Of the many changes proposed and tested, the IRB decided to finally experience worldwide, thirteen new rules. Of these, 10 were finally included in the Laws of the Game in 2009.
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Tags: basics of Rugby, French influence, Little About RugbyCategory : Rugby